Russia is facing a severe demographic crisis, with a declining population and low birth rates. Despite President Vladimir Putin’s efforts to address the issue, the country’s population is projected to decrease by 25-50% by 2100.
The Russian government has introduced various initiatives to boost population growth, including pro-natal policies and financial incentives for families with multiple children. However, these efforts have had limited success, and the country’s birth rate remains low.
One of the main challenges facing Russia is its aging population. The country has one of the highest adult mortality rates in the world, and life expectancy is lower than in many other developed countries. This has resulted in a significant decline in the workforce and a strain on the pension system.
Key Factors Contributing to Russia’s Demographic Crisis:
- Low Birth Rates: Russia’s total fertility rate (TFR) is below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman.
- Aging Population: The country has one of the highest adult mortality rates in the world.
- Emigration: Many young and educated Russians are leaving the country in search of better opportunities.
- Limited Immigration: Russia’s immigration policies are restrictive, making it difficult for foreigners to settle in the country.
To address these challenges, the Russian government needs to implement more effective policies to encourage population growth. This could include increasing financial support for families, improving healthcare and education, and creating more opportunities for young people to stay and work in the country.
Source:
¹ Atlantic Council: “A Russia without Russians? Putin’s disastrous demographics”
